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Papa Eftim I (''Pavlos Karahisarithis'' ((ギリシア語:Παύλος Καραχισαρίδης)) 1884 in Maden, Ankara Vilayet, Ottoman Empire〔(''Hurriyet'': Türkçe dua eden bir papa ) (in Turkish)〕 - 14 March 1968, Istanbul, Turkey), was the first Turkish Orthodox Patriarch of the Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate, an unrecognised Orthodox Christian denomination, that he founded. Eftim I had strong influences from Turkish nationalist ideology. He ruled as Patriarch from 1923 until 1962, when he resigned due to ill health. Keeping the title of honorary patriarch, he ordained his younger son as patriarch assuming the name Papa Eftim II. ==Earlier years== Karahisarithis was born in Maden qadaa (today Akdağmadeni) of Bozok sanjak in 1884. He worked in a factory. He was ordained as a priest in 1915 and was given the name Eftim ((ギリシア語:Ευθύμιος)). In the house of his neighbor Çerkes Ethem, he met Mustafa Kemal and became a supporter of his ideas. He took part in 23 April 1920 in the opening of the Turkish Parliament as representative of the Turkish Orthodox Community of All Anatolia (''Umum Anadolu Türk Ortodoksları Cemaatleri'').〔 In 1922 the Autocephalous Orthodox Patriarchate of Anatolia was founded in Kayseri by Father Pavlos Karahisarithis a supporter of the General Congregation of the Anatolian Turkish Orthodox. in opposition to Patriarch Meletius IV. During the meeting in a convent in Kayseri, decision was taken to establish a Turkish Christian church independent of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Karahisarithis moved to Istanbul in 1923, and took the name Pope Eftim I. The same year, his supporters, with his tacit support assaulted Patriarch Meletius IV on 1 June 1923.〔(The Ecumenical Patriarchate Under the Turkish Republic: The First Ten Years ), by Harry J. Psomiades]〕 On 2 October 1923 Papa Eftim besieged the Holy Synod and appointed his own Synod. When Eftim invaded the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate he proclaimed himself "the general representative of all the Orthodox communities" (''Bütün Ortodoks Ceemaatleri Vekil Umumisi''). With a new Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory VII elected on 6 December 1923 after the abdication of Meletius IV, there was another occupation by Papa Eftim I and his followers, when he besieged the Patriarchate for the second time. This time around, they were evicted by the Turkish police.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and the Turkish-Greek Relations, 1923-1940 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Papa Eftim I」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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